Interpersonal Trauma — Interpersonal trauma results from abuse, violence, coercion, exploitation, stalking, deception, or deliberate betrayal by another person. Relationship scammers deliberately establish trust before using the relationship to control and exploit a victim. Recovery depends on safe relationships, clear boundaries, gradual trust based on observed conduct, and renewed confidence in evaluating people. — Relationship-Based Trauma

Added September 26, 2026

Interpersonal Trauma — Interpersonal trauma is psychological harm caused through the actions of another person or organized group. Relationship scams can create this trauma through betrayal, coercion, humiliation, sexual exploitation, prolonged manipulation, and manufactured emotional intimacy. The personal nature of the deception can damage trust, identity, relationships, and confidence in personal judgment. — Trauma and Victimization

Added September 28, 2026