Neurology Articles
SCARS Articles Explaining Scam/Fraud/Cybercrime Neurology, the Brain, and Nervous System
Articles related to neurology and the effects of scams and their impact on the brains and nervous systems of scam victims.
Featured Articles
Can You Be Scammed Self-Assessment Test
[raw] Can You Be Scammed? A Susceptibility Self-Assessment · Based on the SCARS Relationship Scams Formula · 32 questions Your Privacy Is Protected We never see your answersYour responses are processed entirely within your browser. The SCARS Institute has no access to what you enter. Nothing is stored or transmittedNo Read More ...
Paranoia Self-Assessment Test
[raw] Paranoia Self-Assessment for Scam Victims Suspicion and Mistrust · 20 Questions across 5 Areas Your Privacy Is Protected We never see your answersYour responses are processed entirely within your browser. The SCARS Institute has no access to what you enter during this assessment. Nothing is stored or transmittedNo data Read More ...
The Unified Protocol for Emotional Disorders – UP – 2026
The Unified Protocol for Emotional Disorders A Psychological Treatment Approach That Traumatized Scam Victims Can Discuss With Their Therapists Principal Category: Psychological Therapy / Manual of Scam Psychology Authors: • Vianey Gonzalez B.Sc(Psych) – Licensed Psychologist, Specialty in Crime Victim Trauma Therapy, Neuropsychologist, Certified Deception Professional, Read More ...
The Disappearing Scam Victim Recovery Seeker – A SCARS Institute Research Paper- 2026
The Disappearing Scam Victim Recovery Seeker Why Increasing Fraud Victimization Is Not Producing Corresponding Growth in Specialized Recovery Support A SCARS Institute Research Paper: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17043.85288 Author: • Tim McGuinness, Ph.D. - Anthropologist, Scientist, Polymath, Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc. Read More ...
When There Is No Single Event – Recursive Psychological Injury, Self-Generated Stress, and the Possibility of Self-Perpetuating Trauma-Like States – White Paper – 2026
When There Is No Single Event Recursive Psychological Injury, Self-Generated Stress, and the Possibility of Self-Perpetuating Trauma-Like States Principal Category: Psychological Research - White Paper Author: • Tim McGuinness, Ph.D. - Anthropologist, Scientist, Polymath, Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc. Read More ...
Conducting a Support Call – Distraction as a Transitional Tool in Scam Victim Support Calls – 2026
Conducting a Support Call Distraction as a Transitional Tool in Scam Victim Support Calls Principal Category: Scam Victim Support Psychology / Recoverology Authors: • Tim McGuinness, Ph.D. - Anthropologist, Scientist, Polymath, Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc. Abstract Read More ...
Post-Scam Attachment-Revulsion Conflict – An Interpretive Model of Persistent Fixation Following Relationship Scam Victimization – SCARS Institute Research – 2026
Post-Scam Attachment-Revulsion Conflict An Interpretive Model of Persistent Fixation Following Relationship Scam Victimization Principal Category: SCARS Institute Research Authors: • Vianey Gonzalez B.Sc(Psych) – Licensed Psychologist, Specialty in Crime Victim Trauma Therapy, Neuropsychologist, Certified Deception Professional, Psychology Advisory Panel & Director of the Society of Citizens Read More ...
Empathy Constriction During and After Recovery – 2026
Empathy Constriction During and After Recovery Principal Category: Scam Victim Recovery Psychology Authors: • Tim McGuinness, Ph.D. - Anthropologist, Scientist, Polymath, Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc. Abstract Empathy constriction occurs when recovered or partially recovered trauma survivors Read More ...
Neurology Articles
A Scam Victim’s Guide to Trauma – 2026
A Scam Victim's Guide to Trauma Understanding Psychological Trauma: A Scam Victim's Guide to Trauma Types, How They Form, and Why They Matter in Recovery Principal Category: Scam Victim Recovery Psychology Authors: • Vianey Gonzalez B.Sc(Psych) – Licensed Psychologist, Specialty in Crime Victim Trauma Therapy, Neuropsychologist, Read More ...
Can You Be Scammed Self-Assessment Test
[raw] Can You Be Scammed? A Susceptibility Self-Assessment · Based on the SCARS Relationship Scams Formula · 32 questions Your Privacy Is Protected We never see your answersYour responses are processed entirely within your browser. The SCARS Institute has no access to what you enter. Nothing is stored or transmittedNo Read More ...
Paranoia Self-Assessment Test
[raw] Paranoia Self-Assessment for Scam Victims Suspicion and Mistrust · 20 Questions across 5 Areas Your Privacy Is Protected We never see your answersYour responses are processed entirely within your browser. The SCARS Institute has no access to what you enter during this assessment. Nothing is stored or transmittedNo data Read More ...
The Unified Protocol for Emotional Disorders – UP – 2026
The Unified Protocol for Emotional Disorders A Psychological Treatment Approach That Traumatized Scam Victims Can Discuss With Their Therapists Principal Category: Psychological Therapy / Manual of Scam Psychology Authors: • Vianey Gonzalez B.Sc(Psych) – Licensed Psychologist, Specialty in Crime Victim Trauma Therapy, Neuropsychologist, Certified Deception Professional, Read More ...
The Disappearing Scam Victim Recovery Seeker – A SCARS Institute Research Paper- 2026
The Disappearing Scam Victim Recovery Seeker Why Increasing Fraud Victimization Is Not Producing Corresponding Growth in Specialized Recovery Support A SCARS Institute Research Paper: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17043.85288 Author: • Tim McGuinness, Ph.D. - Anthropologist, Scientist, Polymath, Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc. Read More ...
When There Is No Single Event – Recursive Psychological Injury, Self-Generated Stress, and the Possibility of Self-Perpetuating Trauma-Like States – White Paper – 2026
When There Is No Single Event Recursive Psychological Injury, Self-Generated Stress, and the Possibility of Self-Perpetuating Trauma-Like States Principal Category: Psychological Research - White Paper Author: • Tim McGuinness, Ph.D. - Anthropologist, Scientist, Polymath, Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc. Read More ...
Conducting a Support Call – Distraction as a Transitional Tool in Scam Victim Support Calls – 2026
Conducting a Support Call Distraction as a Transitional Tool in Scam Victim Support Calls Principal Category: Scam Victim Support Psychology / Recoverology Authors: • Tim McGuinness, Ph.D. - Anthropologist, Scientist, Polymath, Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc. Abstract Read More ...
Post-Scam Attachment-Revulsion Conflict – An Interpretive Model of Persistent Fixation Following Relationship Scam Victimization – SCARS Institute Research – 2026
Post-Scam Attachment-Revulsion Conflict An Interpretive Model of Persistent Fixation Following Relationship Scam Victimization Principal Category: SCARS Institute Research Authors: • Vianey Gonzalez B.Sc(Psych) – Licensed Psychologist, Specialty in Crime Victim Trauma Therapy, Neuropsychologist, Certified Deception Professional, Psychology Advisory Panel & Director of the Society of Citizens Read More ...
Empathy Constriction During and After Recovery – 2026
Empathy Constriction During and After Recovery Principal Category: Scam Victim Recovery Psychology Authors: • Tim McGuinness, Ph.D. - Anthropologist, Scientist, Polymath, Director of the Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc. Abstract Empathy constriction occurs when recovered or partially recovered trauma survivors Read More ...
