Online romance scams and victimhood

Principal Category: Victimology

Authors:  Tom Sorel, Monica T. Whitty
Date:  September 2019 Security Journal 32(3)
DOI LINK: 10.1057/s41284-019-00166-w
LICENSE: N/A
Source: Online romance scams and victimhood | Request PDF (researchgate.net)

Abstract:

Online romance scams defraud dating website users of large amounts of money and inflict serious psychological harm. Victims of these scams often blame themselves for their losses and are blamed by others. We consider whether victims actually do share responsibility with the scammer for their losses. Three sorts of cases are particularly relevant: (i) where there are relatively many abortive meetings and even more fruitless money transfers in a single scam; (ii) where someone is a repeat scam victim; and (iii) where the victim has been warned by authorities that they are currently a victim of a scam and pay anyway. We argue that responsibility sometimes is shared, but that losses can be out of proportion to imprudence. Scam victims sometimes violate epistemic norms, but in ways that are peculiar to romantic attachment. The paper combines the methods of qualitative psychological research on scam victims and analytic philosophy (Research for this paper was supported by Grant EP/N028112/1 from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council).

Article Text Available Upon Request From Author or Journal

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